Can Vaping Cause Lung Cancer? Here's What We Know. Vapes And Cancer New research from UNSW Sydney confirms vaping is likely to cause lung and oral cancer. The study shows these devices pose a direct risk, regardless of tobacco history. Vaping and Throat Cancer: What You Need to Know Can Vaping Cause Thyroid Cancer? Risks, Facts, and What Science Says Vaping is often marketed as a safer alternative to smoking, but a recent case from New Jersey is highlighting a disturbing possibility. Doctors at AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center detailed the tragic story