NAS Oceana F 35C Vape VAP = Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Think it in any ventilated patient with: Fever Purulent secretions New infiltrate on CXR Worsening oxygenation Prevention Head elevation Ventilator Associated Events PIVARES Compliance to ventilator care bundles and its association with ventilator associated pneumonia Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science Springer Nature Link Ventilator associated pneumoniaUnderstanding epidemiology and pathogenesis to guide prevention and empiric therapy ScienceDirect